Exposure to antibiotic residues (eg, sulfonamides) and insecticides (eg, organophosphate insecticides) in food aquacultured may adversely affect humans and animals and thus affecting global public health.
Here, using validated methods, we examined the levels of residues of sulfonamides 12 and 18 organophosphorus insecticide on aquacultured fish in Taiwan. A total of 52 samples of fish (ie, 20 tilapia, 16 fish, and 16 samples of perch) were obtained from aquafarms Taiwan from June 2018 to October 2019. We detected 0.02 and 0.03 mg / kg sulfamethazine (sulfonamide a) in an indigo and one fish, respectively, and 0.02, 0.05, and 0.03 mg / kg of chlorpyrifos (organophosphate insecticide) in the tilapia, a fish milk, and one perch, respectively;
GW-1100 |
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| A3452-50 | ApexBio | 50 mg | EUR 506 |
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Description: GPR40 antagonist |
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GW 1100 |
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| G930200 | Toronto Research Chemicals | 250mg | EUR 17000 |
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Description: 306974-70-9 |
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GW-1100 |
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| HY-50691 | MedChemExpress | 50mg | EUR 834 |
NC 1100 |
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| T25854-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NC 1100 |
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NC 1100 |
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| T25854-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: NC 1100 |
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NC 1100 |
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| T25854-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NC 1100 |
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NC 1100 |
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| T25854-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NC 1100 |
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NC 1100 |
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| T25854-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NC 1100 |
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GW-1100 |
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| T15448-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: GW-1100 |
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GW-1100 |
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| T15448-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: GW-1100 |
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GW-1100 |
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| T15448-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: GW-1100 |
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GW-1100 |
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| T15448-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: GW-1100 |
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GW-1100 |
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| T15448-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: GW-1100 |
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GW 1100 |
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| MBS6081790-25mg | MyBiosource | 25(mg | EUR 590 |
GW 1100 |
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| MBS6081790-5x25mg | MyBiosource | 5x25mg | EUR 2500 |
NC 1100 |
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| MBS5775586-5mg | MyBiosource | 5(mg | EUR 915 |
NC 1100 |
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| MBS5775586-5x5mg | MyBiosource | 5x5(mg | EUR 3970 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS386777-100mg | MyBiosource | 100mg | EUR 800 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS386777-10mg | MyBiosource | 10mg | EUR 200 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS386777-50mg | MyBiosource | 50mg | EUR 430 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS386777-5mg | MyBiosource | 5mg | EUR 155 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS386777-5x100mg | MyBiosource | 5x100mg | EUR 3600 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS5754937-200mg | MyBiosource | 200mg | EUR 1150 |
GW-1100 |
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| MBS5754937-5x200mg | MyBiosource | 5x200mg | EUR 5030 |
Polyclonal MYH14 Antibody (aa1051-1100) |
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| AMM06524G | Leading Biology | 0.05ml | EUR 580.8 |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human MYH14 (aa1051-1100). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications: |
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Polyclonal RANBP2 / TRP1 Antibody (aa1050-1100) |
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| APR03179G | Leading Biology | 0.05ml | EUR 580.8 |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human RANBP2 / TRP1 (aa1050-1100). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications: |
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Polyclonal USP7 / HAUSP Antibody (aa1050-1100) |
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| APR11242G | Leading Biology | 0.05mg | EUR 580.8 |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human USP7 / HAUSP (aa1050-1100). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications: |
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Kinesis Piston Agilent 1050 1100 - EACH |
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| CHR5411 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 153.9 |
TLR9 (1050-1100) rabbit polyclonal antibody |
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| RA25070-100 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 100 µl | Ask for price |
BD 1 ml 1100 advantage pipet - PK1000 |
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| 356521 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK1000 | EUR 240.3 |
Kinesis Wash Seal Agilent 1050 1100 - EACH |
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| CHR5407 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 36.45 |
Kinesis Agilent Needle Assembly; 1100 1200 - EACH |
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| CHR6261 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 117.45 |
Kinesis Rotor Seal; Agilent 1100 1200 - EACH |
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| CHR6448 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 139.05 |
DiagNano™ PbS Quantum Dots, 1100 nm |
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| DNK-B035 | Creative Diagnostics | 50 mg | EUR 980 |
PIC 1100-DIA 100-B7541 AC Signs |
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| 803544 | BRADY NV | Card of 1 Pictogram(s) | EUR 2.68 |
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Description: Description Dutch: Verbodspictogram - Maximum 5 km; Description French: Panneau d'interdiction - Maximum 5 km |
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PIC 1100-DIA 100-B7527 AC Signs |
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| 803545 | BRADY NV | Card of 1 Pictogram(s) | EUR 5.99 |
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Description: Description Dutch: Verbodspictogram - Maximum 5 km; Description French: Panneau d'interdiction - Maximum 5 km |
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PIC 1100-DIA 200-B7541 AC Signs |
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| 803546 | BRADY NV | Card of 1 Pictogram(s) | EUR 3.44 |
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Description: Description Dutch: Verbodspictogram - Maximum 5 km; Description French: Panneau d'interdiction - Maximum 5 km |
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PIC 1100-DIA 200-B7527 AC Signs |
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| 803547 | BRADY NV | Card of 1 Pictogram(s) | EUR 11.21 |
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Description: Description Dutch: Verbodspictogram - Maximum 5 km; Description French: Panneau d'interdiction - Maximum 5 km |
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PIC 1100-DIA 315-B7527 AC Signs |
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| 803548 | BRADY NV | Card of 1 Pictogram(s) | EUR 27.38 |
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Description: Description Dutch: Verbodspictogram - Maximum 5 km; Description French: Panneau d'interdiction - Maximum 5 km |
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PIC 1100-DIA 315-B7525 AC Signs |
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| 803549 | BRADY NV | Card of 1 Pictogram(s) | EUR 30.12 |
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Description: Description Dutch: Verbodspictogram - Maximum 5 km; Description French: Panneau d'interdiction - Maximum 5 km |
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Kinesis Frits PTFE; Agilent 1050 1100 1200 - PK5 |
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| CHR6241 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK5 | EUR 56.7 |
Kinesis Agilent 1100 HPLC Preventative Maintenance Kit - EACH |
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| CHR6256 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 488.7 |
Kinesis Agilent Needle Assembly 900ul 1100 1200 - EACH |
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| CHR6262 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 209.25 |
Kinesis Agilent Needle Seat Assembly; 1100 1200 - EACH |
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| CHR6264 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 280.8 |
Kinesis Piston Seal Agilent 1050 1100 (Black) - EACH |
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| CHR6328 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 40.5 |
Recombinant Caenorhabditis Elegans C30G12.6 Protein (aa 1-1100) |
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| VAng-Ly3157-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
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Description: Caenorhabditis Elegans uncharacterized protein C30G12.6 (C30G12.6), recombination protein. |
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Recombinant Mycobacterium Vanbaalenii lysX Protein (aa 1-1100) |
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| VAng-Yyj5236-1mgEcoli | Creative Biolabs | 1 mg (E. coli) | EUR 4596 |
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Description: Mycobacterium Vanbaalenii (strain DSM 7251 / PYR-1) Lysylphosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis bifunctional protein LysX (lysX), recombinant protein. |
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Olfr1100 (untagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100), (10ug) |
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| MC213750 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Kinesis Seal Cap Assembly; Agilent 1050 1100 1200 - EACH |
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| CHR6249 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 46.04 |
Kinesis Piston Seal Agilent 1050 1090 1100 (Yellow) - EACH |
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| CHR6330 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 40.5 |
ThermoFast 96 PCR Plate, AB-1100 Custom Barcoded (25) |
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| ABBC-3131 | Westburg | each | Ask for price |
Olfr1100 (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100) |
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| MR214266 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Olfr1100 (GFP-tagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100), (10ug) |
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| MG214266 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
BD Iml in 1100 Serological pipette plugged Individual wrap - PK1000 |
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| 357521 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK1000 | EUR 241.65 |
Kinesis Agilent Active Inlet Cartridge (400bar) 1050 1100 1200 - EACH |
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| CHR6148 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 332.1 |
ThermoFast 96 PCR Plate, AB-1100/R Custom Barcoded (25) |
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| ABBC-3131/R | Westburg | each | Ask for price |
BD 1ml in 1100 Serological pipette plugged 25 per bag - PK1000 |
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| 357506 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK1000 | EUR 260.55 |
Recombinant Norwalk virus genome-linked protein Protein (aa 963–1100) [His] |
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| VAng-Wyb3659-100g | Creative Biolabs | 100 µg | EUR 4002 |
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Description: Norwalk virus (strain GI/Human/United States/Norwalk/1968) genome-linked protein, recombinant protein. |
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Recombinant Norwalk virus genome-linked protein Protein (aa 963–1100) [His] |
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| VAng-Wyb3659-500g | Creative Biolabs | 500 µg | EUR 9794.4 |
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Description: Norwalk virus (strain GI/Human/United States/Norwalk/1968) genome-linked protein, recombinant protein. |
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium Salt (CMC Sodium), High Viscosity 1100-1900 CPS |
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| 35298 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 6.71 |
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Description: Part A |
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Lenti ORF clone of Olfr1100 (mGFP-tagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100) |
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| MR214266L4 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Lenti ORF clone of Olfr1100 (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100) |
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| MR214266L3 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Ataxia Telangiectasia and Rad3 Related (ATR) Mouse anti-Human Monoclonal (aa710-1100) (2B5) Antibody |
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| GWB-675B00 | GenWay Biotech | 0.05 mg | Ask for price |
IHC-Tek Epitope Retrieval Solution, Ready To Use, 500 ml IHC World: IW-1100 |
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| IW-1100 | IHC World | - | EUR 125 |
Lenti ORF particles, Olfr1100 (GFP-tagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100), 200ul, >10^7 TU/mL |
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| MR214266L4V | Origene Technologies GmbH | 200 µl | Ask for price |
Agilent 1100/1200 DAD (to fit G1315/G1365 C and D series detectors) Longlife D2 Lamp - EACH |
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| LD-AGI-107LL | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 1042.2 |
Lenti ORF particles, Olfr1100 (Myc-DDK-tagged) - Mouse olfactory receptor 1100 (Olfr1100), 200ul, >10^7 TU/mL |
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| MR214266L3V | Origene Technologies GmbH | 200 µl | Ask for price |
Flystuff (66-113) Nutri-fly Premix Food 10 x 10L Pouches (makes 1100 Narrow Vials Per 10L) - PK10 |
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| FLY1004 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | EUR 1296.95 |
thus, among the samples, 3.85% and 5.77% contained sulfonamides and organophosphate insecticide residues, respectively. In addition, we assess the human health risk estimates based on daily intake (Edis) of this residue: Edis sulfonamide and organophosphate insecticide residues were <1.0% of the acceptable daily intake recommended by the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations / World Committee of Experts Health Organization on Food Additives.
The risk of exposure to organophosphate insecticide residues sulfonamide and by consuming fish farmed in Taiwan so negligible, indicating no immediate health risk associated with the consumption of fish. Our findings may constitute a reference in efforts geared towards ensuring food security and the monitoring of veterinary medicines and insecticide residue levels in the cultured organism. residue levels in fish should be carefully monitored to further determine the possible effects of these residues on human health.